5 Myths About Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Sexually transmitted diseases (known also as STD’s) can occur without between partners at any time, and some may even manifest without symptoms. Since they are transmitted through sexual, physical contact, there can also be an occurence of sexually transmitted infections that occur but present with symptoms that differ slightly from STD’s.

Unfortunately, sexually transmitted diseases are often misunderstood in the ways that they’re transmitted, which can cause them to be further spread. Some erroneous information about STD’s include:

- Transmission only occurs through genital sex. This is incorrect since sexual diseases and infections can be transferred through oral and anal sex as well. This also includes tranmission through bodily fluids like saliva (kissing).

- Condoms help prevent STD’s. This is true but only if the condoms are used correctly to prevent breakage or slippage. Since condoms are also used as a method of birth control, they are also thought to help prevent sexual diseases as well. In both instances however, they must be properly used to avoid any mishaps from occuring.

- STD’s are not painful and no symptoms will occur. This is untrue because there are multiple symptoms that can occur with sexual diseases. If a person has had exposure to any sexual diseases through their partners, they should be examined by a physician immediately.

Reportedly, there are approximately 15 million cases of diseases that are transmitted sexually, and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirm that these statistical cases occur in the United States. HIV is the most commonly transmitted sexual disease that is reported with others that also occur but less frequently including syphillis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital herpes and bacterial vaginosis.

Individuals who are at a high risk for acquiring a sexually transmitted disease include adolescents and young adults, which are often those who are sexually inexperienced.

Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Micrograph showing the changes of herpes simpl...
Image via Wikipedia

There are many sexually transmitted diseases in the world, and many individuals are simply not aware of just how prevalent they are. In fact, many older people in the United States are contracting these diseases because they just don’t know of their existence and how easy it is to get one. All it takes is one instance of unprotected sex to be at risk. The most common STDs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and human papilloma virus (HPV).

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can affect genitals, eyes, or throats. It often has no symptoms, but can cause serious damage to the body if not treated immediately. Around 3 million new cases in the U.S. are diagnosed each year. Gonorrhea is also a bacterial infection, but it is less common; around 600,000 individuals are infected per year. Genital herpes can be spread even when the affected partner is not having an outbreak; it consists of small and painful sores on the genitals. Another type of herpes virus can be spread to the mouth, eyes, and nose. Once a person has herpes, it will be in the body for life. There are treatments for symptoms and outbreaks, but no cure. HPV is rapidly becoming more common for several reasons: it can be transmitted via skin contact, it is virtually impossible to test for, and there are almost no symptoms. However, it can lead to cervical cancer in women so it can be very dangerous. The only way to know if a woman is infected is if she has an abnormal pap smear. HIV is less common, but if a person is infected they have virtually no immune system and must be on treatment for symptoms for their lifetime. All sexually transmitted diseases can be dangerous and painful, and safe sex should always be practiced to avoid becoming infected.