Early detection of conditions and diseases can often mean the difference between a cure and a devastating diagnosis. When it comes to sexual health, there are several conditions that can have grave consequences if left undetected and untreated. Fortunately, there are simple tests that can help detect these conditions early and improve the patient’s outcome.

Cancer experts agree that the sooner the diagnosis is made, the higher the survival rate. Breast, cervical and uterine cancers can often be detected through relatively simple tests and screenings such as breast exams, mammograms and pap smears. These tests are widely available and can help detect changes that might indicate cancer. When these cancers are treated before they have a chance to spread through the body, the patient has a much higher chance of survival.

An age-old sexually transmitted disease, Gonorrhea can also have devastating effects if left untreated for long periods of time. Because this disease was rarely seen for decades, it is making a comeback due to people’s lack of awareness and failure to test for it regularly. When caught early it is easy to treat with a few rounds of antibiotics. If left untreated, it can cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, male and female infertility, blindness and can eventually lead to death. The longer it remains in the body, the harder it is to treat and the greater the chance of serious complications.

Some strains of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) cause genital warts that can become cancerous. The warts themselves are easily treated, and can be biopsied to see if they indicate cancerous changes. Not only can they be discovered during a basic pelvic exam, but there is also a vaccine available that can prevent infection from HPV.

Regular health screening from a gynecologist or other women’s health care provider can identify these conditions, and hopefully can eliminate the tragic consequences of leaving these serious medical issues untreated.